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Derived from total population. if (d.getElementById(id)) return; Despite its wealth in culture, Ethiopia, unfortunately, does not suffer the same fate economically. Government has to take China experiences and consider that population is one of a factor for growth of a country. The population density of Ethiopia has changed from 32.0 in 1980 to 107.5 in 2018. Active in the country since 1973, UNFPA supports efforts to increase access to sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning and emergency obstetric care. (life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined), © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, World Urbanization Prospects - Population Division, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Ethiopia is a nation that has been beset by hunger and poverty for most of its long history. Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. This likely contributes greatly to the very high degree of risk with transmittable diseases and illnesses in the area. Among these are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans, who together constitute around three-quarters of the population. However, ignorance of government offices are the reason for such population growth. Ethiopia, like most countries in Africa, is a multi-ethnic state. The Adherents of traditional faiths are primarily concentrated in the southern regions. 99,108,000 Population rank (2018) 14 Population projection 2030 125,234,000 Total area (sq mi) 410,678 Total area (sq km) 1,063,652 Density: persons per sq mi (2018) 222.4 Density: persons per sq km (2018) 85.9 Urban-rural population Urban: (2018) 20.8% Rural: (2018) 79.2% Life expectancy at birth Male: (2017) 60.1 years The most common diseases that cause mortality among many Ethiopians are AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and various communicable diseases that occur due to improper sanitation and malnutrition. Formula: (([Population ages 0-15] + [Population ages 65-plus]) ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100. (function (d,s,n,id) { Specially government offices & donor organizations who are in-charge of such a mess & chaos shall do their job properly and cultivate such human resources to change. All three ratios are commonly multiplied by 100. They have been given the name in recent years because they are spoken in the general area of the Omo River. Data refer to the 12 months preceding the census in May. Ethiopia Population 112,313,000- World Population Prospects (2019 Revision) With one of the highest poverty levels in the world, Ethiopia is considered by many to be one of the most under-developed nations in the world. This estimate of how many people live in Ethiopia is based on the most recent United Nations projections, and makes Ethiopia the 14th most populous country in the world. Although the original physical differences between the major ethnic groups have been blurred by centuries, if not millennia, of intermarriage, there remain many who are distinct and unique. js = d.createElement(s); The most important of them in the north is Tigrinya, which is used throughout Tigray. The empowerment of women could also help achieve improvements in the circumstances pertaining to the well-being of Ethiopians. Kenya The composition of the labor force is almost 40%, accounting for another step toward progress. Data collection lasted from March to June 2019. This is the population pyramid for Ethiopia. Urban population has increased from 9,807,603 (14.7%) in 2000 to 24,566,000 (21.8%) in the current year. Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. [7], Below are the UN's medium variant projections:[7], Registration of vital events in Ethiopia is incomplete. Behind the numbers: How the media covered COVID-19 in an information... Abay Tsehay, One of the Top TPLF Men, Said: “Nothing Will... Haile Gebrselassie: From athletics to the boardroom. Most people in Ethiopia speak Afroasiatic languages, mainly of the Semitic or Cushitic branches. Ethiopia’s real gross domestic … Maybe everyone is aware of Malthusian theory about population growth; as population growth Geometrically where as food production growth Arithmetically. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt Christianity in the 4th century. The principal Semitic language of the north-western and centre of the country is Amharic, which is the language of Gondar and Gojjam, as well as much of Wollo and Shewa. Eritrea Population growth (annual %) - Ethiopia. Ethiopia is currently one of the fastest growing countries in the world, with a growth rate of 3.02% per year. Often the mothers are only attended to by an elderly midwife. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.5%, 55.8% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older. Other major cities include Adama (324,000), Gondar (324,000), Mek’ele (324,000), Hawassa (302,000), Nazret 213,995,  Bahir Dar 168,899, Gondar 153,914 and Dese 136,056. It is the responsibility of all members of the peaceful international community to step in with more rigor and determination to empower the Ethiopians. 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Other major ethnic groups include the Somali (6.2%), Tigray (6.1%), Sidama (4%), Gurage (2.5%), Welayta (2.3%), Afar (1.7%), Hadiya (1.7%), and Gamo (1.5%). Looking back, in the year of 1960, Ethiopia had a population of 22.2 million people. The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. Djibouti An EA is a geographic area covering an average of 131 households. Some portion of the population counted as "working age" may actually be unemployed or not in the labor force whereas some portion of the "dependent" population may be employed and not necessarily economically dependent. According to the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (2007 census), the national religious composition is Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Protestantism 18.6%, Roman Catholicism 0.7%, Islam 33.9%, traditional 2.6%, and others 0.6%. The total population in Ethiopia was estimated at 112.0 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Sudan The demographics of Ethiopia encompass the demographic features of Ethiopia's inhabitants, including ethnicity, languages, population density, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys", "Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011", Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Ethiopia&oldid=979560403, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The median age in Ethiopia is approximately 17.9 years of age. Low literacy levels also support the inferior health conditions. Moreover, Amharic is also the official language of administration, and the language of much modern Ethiopian literature. The average age was 25.1. White people are born of Italian, Greek, African American, Swedish, Jamaican and Armenian descent. Ethiopia is not as such a country who lacks expertise and scholars at least to forecast what would be the end result of this population growth. Cushitic languages, however, are also used in the north of the country, namely Afarinya, spoken by the Afar of eastern Wollo and the northern half of the Djibouti Republic; Saho, in parts of Tigray; and Agawinya, in small pockets in different parts of western Ethiopia. The Cushitic languages, which are less closely related than the Semitic, are found mainly in the south of the country. Aung San Suu Kyi: Myanmar democracy icon who fell from grace, Ethiopia: Authorities must prevent violence and protect rights during Sidama referendum, Ethiopia’s Transition to Democracy Has Hit a Rough Patch. Ethiopia Fact 1: 2nd Largest Population in Africa. In 2009, Ethiopia had an estimated 135,000 asylum seekers and refugees, mostly from Somalia (64,000), Eritrea (42,000) and Sudan (23,000). Its reliance on domestic investment restricts foreign investment, which could otherwise account for a comparatively successful economy. The Omotic group of languages, which comprise considerably fewer speakers than either the Semitic or the Cushitic, are spoken the south-west of the country, mainly in Gamo Gofa. The government requires refugees to live in designated refugee camps. gtag('js', new Date()); Only 49% of the population over 15 years of age is literate and many children only attend school for 8 or 9 years. Total Fertility rate in Ethiopia (Census 2007), Fertility and Births (Demographic and Health Surveys), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision", "3. The most recent census in 2007 found an official population of 73.7 million. They include, from north to south, Gumuz in Gondar and Gojjam, Berta in Welega, and Anuak in Ilubabor. The World Health Organization is working to initiate a healthy Ethiopia. White Ethiopians live in Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, and other various estimates. js.src = "https://stream.playbuzz.com/embed/sdk.js?embedId=9153cced-e1fc-4782-934a-5c6cda67d51e"; If Ethiopia follows its current rate of growth, its population will double in the next 30 years, hitting 210 million by 2060. The 2019 Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey (2019 EMDHS) was implemented by the Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), in partnership with the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) and the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH), under the overall guidance of the Technical Working Group (TWG). window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Ethiopia's Semitic languages are today spoken mainly in the north and centre of the country. Countries Bordering Ethiopia. [13], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook.[14]. With a significantly agriculture-based economy, it is not surprising that in today’s technologically thriving world, Ethiopia has one of the lowest incomes per capita. Ethiopia’s COVID-19 is not local enough: A reply to Dawd S…. Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Elderly dependency ratio Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Total dependency ratio Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios. Ethiopia tells U.N. ‘no intention’ of using dam to harm Egypt,…, Respecting self-determination could prove good governance model for Ethiopia’s Southern Nations. If it is given a little assistance, Ethiopia will be able to build on the strength of its inhabitants in order to increase the strength of the nation itself. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); In 2019 the population of Ethiopia was 110,136,000 and the average age increased from 22.5 in 1960 to 23.6. However, only if the conditions of the average Ethiopian get better will the country be able to witness a better tomorrow. Other Cushitic language in the area comprise Somalinya, which is spoken by the Somali in the Ogaden to the east, as well as in the neighboring Somali Republic and part of Djibouti, and the Sidaminya language, used in part of the Sidama region. Ethiopia has the first Hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement on the continent. Greater love is to lay down one’s life for one’s friends:…, Module for History of Ethiopia and the Horn (of Africa) for…, Pre-election Ethiopian federal intervention in Tigray would have been more justified…, Ethiopia’s escalating regional political crisis has roots in its federal system, Should Ethiopia Sue the United Kingdom in the International Court of…. In November 2019, Ethiopia's nearly 30-year ethnic-based ruling coalition - the EPRDF - merged into a single unity party called the Prosperity Party, however, one of the four constituent parties refused to join. The conditions of poverty entail deterioration in health for many of Ethiopia’s inhabitants. The Ethiopian languages of this family are derived from Ge'ez, the language of the ancient Axumite kingdom, which was also the language of the country's literature prior to the mid-nineteenth century, as well as parts of most present-day church services. Being as old as two millenniums, its cultures and traditions hold family as a significant part of Ethiopian life, sometimes even surpassing the significance their careers or businesses might have. Largest Cities in Ethiopia # Long live to Ethiopia!! © Copyright © 2020 Satenaw News/Breaking News: All Rights Reserved. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], A land where child starvation and subsequent death have been prevalent for such a long time requires assistance from the more privileged and prosperous nations of the world. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W5B9QRW'); With a 2019 population of approximately 112.08 million, up from 2015’s estimate of 98.9 million, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the continent of Africa and the second-most populous country of Africa after Nigeria. It will not be a surprise as population of Ethiopia reaches more than 112 million as no adequate family planning controlling system is done by such government offices. [5], Source: Central Statistical Agency (CSA)[6], According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects[1][2], the total population was 109,224,414 in 2018, compared to 18,434,000 in 1950. The second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ethiopia’s economy has experienced strong growth over the past decade, though its impact on poverty reduction is limited. Dr. Abiy Ahmed’s Ethiopia: Anatomy of an African Enigmatic Polity. The GDP is also increasing, showing a 7% increase in 2014. WISDOM PRECEDES BRUTAL FORCE: EGYPT AND TRUMP/Kushner AGAINST ANCIENT ETHIOPIA? Most Christians live in the highlands, whereas Muslims mainly inhabit the lowlands. According to the World Factbook, only 57% of the country has improved access to clean drinking water, while 42% still struggle to find clean water. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is a landlocked country on what’s called “the horn” of Africa. This is what is happening in Ethiopia unless we do a radical police change. }(document,'script','playbuzz-stream','stream-sdk-jssdk_Satenaw.com')); World Population Prospects (2019 Revision), 500,0001,000,0001,500,000 Ethiopia Male Population 500,0001,000,0001,500,000 Ethiopia Female Population10095908580757065605550454035302520151050, Year195019601970198019902000201020202030204020502060207020802090Population50,000,000100,000,000150,000,000200,000,000250,000,000300,000,000, Source: World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). However, improvement in agricultural practices has shown a decrease in the level of starvation that the country had been previously accustomed to. [10], Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[11], Fertility data as of 2011 (DHS Program):[12], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019. Two other Semitic languages are spoken to the south and east of Addis Ababa: Guraginya, used by the Gurage in a cluster of areas to the south of the capital, and Adarinya, a tongue current only within the old walled city of Harar and used by the Adare, also known as Harrari, people. gtag('config', 'UA-179085390-1'); Population Density. A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population. Christians account for 63% of the country’s population,with 44% belonging to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Is that Trump to be blamed for the US COVID19 disaster? '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= Various organizations, governmental and non-governmental, seek to improve the deplorable health conditions in Ethiopia. NOTE: Dependency Ratio does not take into account labor force participation rates by age group. Crocodile Apology: No Amnesty for AmNasty International in Ethiopia! The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates: The largest city and capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa, or Addis Abeba, which has an estimated population of 3.6 million in the city proper and a metro population of more than 4.6 million. j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? Ethiopia is home to various ethnicities, predominantly the Oromo at 34.4% of the country’s population and the Amhara, who account for 27% of the population. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.5%, 55.8% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% was 65 years or older. [7], CBR = crude birth rate (per 1,000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1,000); NC = natural change (per 1,000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1,000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman), As per 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 12:36. The most important tongue in this group is Afan Oromo. Among these are the Mursi and Anuak. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (Bahá'í, Judaism, etc.) The mortality rate of mothers while giving birth is high. This population has proven to be one of the strongest on the face of the earth, having endured massive hardships. Various religions are adhered to in Ethiopia. google-site-verification=-CKFGkNFwYyfc7YWT-hqcARfmmIH8hSuA2RPvkfxGok miles). Source: By Nani senay at en.wikipedia [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Most of the world’s population growth in the next 40-50 years is expected to come from Africa, and Ethiopia will be a large part of the growth. Learn eight Ethiopia facts on poverty and progress in 2019. created for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopia Population and Housing Census (PHC), which will be conducted by the Central Statistical Agency (CSA). Probably this will be one of the worst scenario in the world as there is a paradox between population growth and people living in absolute poverty. Most of the world’s population growth in the next 40-50 years is expected to come from Africa, and Ethiopia will be a large part of the growth. The making of strangers: the Ethiopian constitution as a suicide pact. Therefore, it is important to provide the Ethiopians with adequate knowledge regarding common diseases and their appropriate medication and cure. According to the 2019 revision of the World Population Prospects, the total population was 109,224,414 in 2018, compared to 18,434,000 in 1950. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline, See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. The Nilo-Saharan languages, largely peripheral to Ethiopian civilization, are spoken in a wide arc of the country towards the Sudan frontier. The surface area in Ethiopia is currently at 1,104,300 km² (or 426,372.6137 miles square). Ethnic differences may also be observed from the great variety of languages spoken in the country, of which there are an astonishing eighty-three, with 200 dialects. Population (2019 est.) 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); South Sudan The country's population is highly diverse, comprising over 80 different ethnic groups. miles). make up the remaining 0.6%. These can be broken into four main groups: Semitic, Cushitic, Omotic, and Nilo-Saharan. Somalia var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; Muslims account for 34% of the population. The Semitic languages of Ethiopia are related to both Hebrew and Arabic. Nilo-Saharan-speaking Nilotic ethnic minorities also inhabit the southern regions of the country, particularly in areas bordering South Sudan. Only 28% of the population has access to improved sanitation services, while 72% struggle to maintain sanitation. Ethiopia has a population density of 83 people per square mile (214/square mile), which ranks 123rd in the world. View live population, charts & trends: Population of Ethiopia, A Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.1 represents the Replacement-Level Fertility: the average number of children per woman needed for each generation to exactly replace itself without needing international immigration. You have entered an incorrect email address! Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. js.className = n; According to a 2013 report, the number of refugees hosted by Ethiopia has grown to 680,000. js.id = id; Population source: ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. But within its African boundaries lies a nation filled with a rich culture and heritage. This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook document: "2006 edition". (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': Youth Dependency Ratio Definition: population ages 0-15 divided by the population ages 16-64. The census frame is a complete list of 149,093 EAs created for the 2019 PHC. Ethiopia’s economy experienced strong, broad-based growth averaging 9.9% a year from 2007/08 to 2017/18, compared to a regional average of 5.4%. The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km2 (290 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. 60% of the population in Ethiopia is under the age of 25. In terms of access to clean drinking water and sanitation, the numbers are still quite grim in this country. May God bless all. There are three types of age dependency ratio: Youth, Elderly, and Total. If Ethiopia follows its current rate of growth (3.02%), its population will double in the next 20 years and cross 188 million by 2050. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} Most women give birth to children outside of the vicinity of hospitals. It is used in a wide stretch of country, including Welega and parts of Ilubabor in the west, Wollo in the north, Shewa and Arsi in the centre, Bale and Sidamo in the south, and Harerge in the east.

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