johann rudolph glauber

During these years he invented distillatory furnaces for which he became rather famous. He prepared hydrochloric acid from common salt and sulfuric acid and pointed out the virtues of the residue, sodium sulfate—sal mirabile, or Glauber’s salt; he also noted the formation of nitric acid from potassium nitrate and sulfuric acid. Nevertheless sceptical, he took the advice and to his considerable surprise, the miracle cure worked. He died on 16 March 1670 in Amsterdam. Unlike most alchemists and scholars of his time, Glauber was neither an aristocrat nor rich. 13 relações. Johann Rudolf Glauber ( Karlstadt am Main, 1604 - Amsterdam, 10 de març de 1670) fou un químic i farmacòleg alemany conegut per haver descobert algunes propietats medicinals en els minerals així com pel desenvolupament del sulfat de sodi i la sal de Glauber . Dates Born: Karlstadt, 1604 Died: Amsterdam, 10 Mar 1670 Dateinfo: Dates Certain Lifespan: 66 2. Karlstadt. Settling in Holland, Glauber made his living chiefly by the sale of secret chemicals and medicinals.He prepared hydrochloric acid from common salt and sulfuric acid and pointed out the virtues . Johann Rudolf Glauber, a German chemist and apothecary, was born Mar. He earned his living by selling chemical preparations. In the process he obtained a residue, sodium sulfate, which we still call "Glauber's salt" even today. He came from a large family and was orphaned early. But he is thought to have studied pharmacy and visited laboratories. He might be regarded as a forerunner of contemporary chemists. In his five-volume work Furni novi philosophici, Amsterdam 1648-1650, Glauber described significant discoveries in the field of chemistry. However, he kept important procedures that he had developed secret and only sold them to other users for a fee. He worked first manufacturing mirrors and later for two periods as Apothecary to the court in Giessen, the second time as the Chief Apothecary, leaving because of the Thirty Years War. There are some exceptions, such as carbon monoxide, CO, nitrous oxide, N2O, and nitric oxide,…. Read more on Wikipedia. This ancient German surname of pre 7th century origins, is recorded in many forms including Glaub, Glaube, Glauber, Glaubin, Glaubert, Glawer, Glaver, and Kluc, Klug, Kluge, Klugel, etc, both basic spelling forms having the same meaning, or so it is claimed. Author Johann Rudolf Glauber; 1689; Author: Johann Rudolf Glauber. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Wikipedia. Chapter Six: Universal Medicines: Johann Rudolph Glauber and his Reception in England '[Glauber] ist ein Mensch voller verstand und wißenschafften in re medico-chimica Ia so [sehr?] In his hometown he probably attended Latin school and completed an apprenticeship as a pharmacist. He also noted the formation of nitric acid from potassium nitrate and sulphuric acid. Johann Sigmund Elsholtz. 10, 1604. In 1668, the chemist, temporarily paralyzed and blinded by his illness, had to sell the equipment of his laboratory and parts of his library to ensure his family’s survival. In 1666 was crippled by a fall from a wagon and was confined to bed for the rest of his life. Johann Rudolf Glauber died on 16 March 1670 in Amsterdam. His discovery of sodium sulfate in 1625 led to the compound being named after him: " Glauber 's salt ". Johann Rudolph Glauber - Alchemistische Denkweise, neue Forschungsergebnisse und Spuren in Kitzingen, Hrsg. The manufacture of drugs was a focal point of Glauber’s work. Glauber was named after Johann Rudolph Glauber, a 17th-century alchemist whose work helped to develop acid-base theory. Upload media. Uniunpedie este o hartă concept sau rețea semantică organizat ca o enciclopedie sau dicționar. Glauber was a German born alchemist and chemist, who discovered sodium sulfate in 1625, which led to the component later called Glauber's Salt. He lived in Vienna (1625), Salzburg, Giessen, Wertheim (1649–1651), Kitzingen (1651–1655), Basel, Paris, Frankfurt am Main, Cologne and Amsterdam (1640–1644, 1646–1649, 1656-death). On March 10, 1604, German-Dutch alchemist and chemist Johann Rudolf Glauber was born. He was first to produce concentrated hydrochloric acid in 1625 by combining sulfuric acid and table salt. Johann Rudolf Glauber (10 March 1604 - 16 March 1670) was a German-Dutch alchemist and chemist. Glauber carried out studies on the chemistry of wine production and had commercial success by licensing improvements. Most covalent nonmetallic oxides react with water to form acidic oxides; that is, they react with water to form oxyacids that yield hydronium ions (H3O+) in solution. He is known for his contributions to inorganic chemistry and the fact that he was able to live from the proceeds of chemical production based upon his discoveries, and was thus an industrial chemist. Glauber rediscovers the law of acid-alkali reactions producing salts, given the qualities of substances and observed . Download for print-disabled. #30 | Whewell's Ghost. By the influence of sulphuric acid or nitric acid on plants Glauber was presumably able to produce alkaloids (morphine, brucine, strychnine) for the first time. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Rudolf-Glauber, U.S Department of the Treasury - Biography of Johann Rudolph Glauber, The Mystica.org - Biography of Johann Rudolph Glauber. Johann Rudolph Glauber. [1], He was first to produce concentrated hydrochloric acid in 1625 by combining sulfuric acid and table salt. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals : also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth : together with many other things very profitable for all the lovers of art and industry, (1689), It is said that Glauber discovered his sal mirabile in 1625 after contracting a disease in the city of Naples, possibly spotted typhus, which for some time after caused nausea and vomiting. A description of new philosophical furnaces, or, A new art of distilling, divided into five parts. Franz (Franciscus Sylvius) de le Boë (Dubois) Leiden. [1] Su descubrimiento del sulfato de sodio en 1625 llevó al compuesto que lleva su nombre: Des Teutschlandts Wohlfart: Darinnen grundlich und aufuhrlich tractiret, was Alchymia sey, und wie durch dieselbe an allen Orten Teutschlandes grosser Nutzen geschafft werden konte, gleichsam mit Fingern gezeiget wird, Volume 5 [Reprint] (1660)(Softcover) by Johann Rudolph Glauber and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Especially, he also pointed out the virtues of the residue, sodium sulfate – sal mirabile (miraculous salt), or Glauber’s salt. Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604-1670) On March 10, 1604, German-Dutch alchemist and chemist Johann Rudolf Glauber was born. 10 March 1604. Nasceu em Karlstadt, não recebendo educação formal. Johann Rudolf Glauber, (born 1604, Karlstadt, Bavaria [now in Germany]—died March 10, 1668, Amsterdam, Neth. He was able to isolate the materials as white powder. Johann Rudolph Glauber Hofapotheke, Gießen Jacob Le Mort Utrecht, Leiden. Johann, Zita (1904-1993) Johanna Elizabeth of Baden-Durlach (1651-1680) 5. Glauber prepared many substances, made useful observations on dyeing, and described the preparation of tartar emetic. His discovery of sodium sulfate in 1625 led to the compound being named after him: "Glauber's salt". People Projects Discussions Surnames Johann Strauss Jr. Johann Tobias Mayer. He named it that way, because of its medicinal properties: the crystals were used as a general purpose laxative at a time when purging (emptying the digestive tract) was a popular treatment for many diseases, until more sophisticated alternatives came about in the 1900s. Johann Rudolph Glauber was born on March 10, 1604, in Karlstadt, Germany, as the son of a barber.He was born into a large family and orphaned early. He also noted the formation of nitric acid from potassium nitrate and sulphuric acid. The local people recommended that he should visit a local miracle spring and drink from the water, which they assured him would restore his appetite. Johann Rudolph Glauber (1604-1670) estis germana apotekisto, alkemiisto kaj kemiisto, kies malkovroj rezultis en la plibonigado de pluraj analizaj metodoj, kaj estis la unua produktinto de la Klorida acido.Inter aliaj komponaĵoj, Glaŭber malkovris la natrian sulfaton, kiun li nomis sal mirabilis (mirinda salo), pli malfrue ricevinte la nomon de salo de Glaŭber, kaj la Kalia permanganato. For a considerable part of his life, Glauber worked in Holland. [1]Biografia. Acesta oferă o scurtă definiție a fiecărui concept și a relațiilor sale. Se encontró adentro – Página 42131 Ahonen, “Johann Rudolph Glauber: A Study of Animism in Seventeenth-Century Chemistry,” p. 138. 132 N.G. Coley, “Cures without Care: 'Chymical Physicians' and Mineral Water in Seventeenth-Century England,” Medical History 23 (1979), ... [3] In 1660 Glauber published “Teutschlands Wohlfahrt,” in which he appealed to his countrymen to develop the natural resources of Germany and so become economically independent of other European countries. Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604 - ngày 10 tháng 3 năm 1670), một nhà giả kim, nhà hóa học Đức-Hà Lan. The political uncertainties of the Thirty Years’ War between 1618 and 1648 persuaded Glauber to leave Germany about 1639 and to go to Amsterdam. Glauber. Remarks on the works of John [sic] [Jan] Baptiste Van Helmont, John Webster, and Otto Tacher, c. 1760. He lived in Vienna (1625), Salzburg, Giessen, Wertheim (1649–1651), Kitzingen (1651–1655), Basel, Paris, Frankfurt am Main, Cologne and Amsterdam (1640–1644, 1646–1649, 1656-death). [4] In its original form, the chemical garden involved the introduction of ferrous chloride (FeCl2) crystals into a solution of potassium silicate (K2SiO3, water glass). Des Teutschlandts Wohlfart: Darinnen grundlich und aufuhrlich tractiret, was Alchymia sey, und wie durch dieselbe an allen Orten Teutschlandes grosser Nutzen geschafft werden konte, gleichsam mit Fingern gezeiget wird, Volume 5 [Reprint] (1660)(Softcover) de Johann Rudolph Glauber y una gran selección de libros, arte y artículos de colección disponible en Iberlibro.com. 100 1 _ ‎‡a Glauber, Johann Rudolph ‏ ‎‡d (1604-1670). Johann Rudolf Glauber was born in Karlstadt am Main, the Kingdom of Bavaria, actually not far from the place where I was born. Updates? Antimon(III)-chlorid wurde zuerst von Johann Rudolph Glauber dargestellt. Johann Rudolf Glauber (10 March 1604 - 16 March 1670) was a German-Dutch alchemist and chemist. Johann Rudolph Glauber was born in 1604 in Karlstadt, Franconia, as the son of a barber. Still later came a German chemist, Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604-1668), who discovered a method of forming hydrochloric acid by the action of sulfuric acid on ordinary salt. 10. března 1604. Diana Glauber (11 January 1650, Utrecht - c. 1721, Hamburg), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.. Date of birth. In organic chemistry Glauber studied fermentation processes, from which he was able to earn a large part of his income at times. Johann Rudolf Glauber ( 10. března 1604, Karlstadt am Main - 16. března 1670, Amsterdam) byl německo - nizozemský alchymista, chemik a lékárník. 1604-March 16 1670), a German-Dutch alchemist and chemist. Johann Rudolf Glauber (Karlstadt am Main, 10 de março de 1604 - Amsterdã, 16 de março de 1670) foi um alquimista e químico alemão. One of the furnaces had a chimney and may have been the first so equipped. His life began in an uncertain and warlike time. In Amsterdam he built up a business manufacturing pharmaceuticals (including chemicals such as Glauber's salt). Local people ascribed the water’s effect to the natural presence of saltpetre. 1604-1670) German apothecary and alchemist. [1] [1] On Glauber, see J.C. Adelung, Geschichte der Menschlichen Narrheit (Leipzig, 1785) II, 161-92; H. Kopp, Beiträge zur Geschichte der Chemie (Braunschweig, 1869), 60-163; Kurt F. Gugel, Johann Rudolph Glauber: Leben und Werk 1604-1670 (Würzburg, 1955); Erich Pietsch, 'Johann Rudolph Glauber: Der Mensch, sein Werk und seine Zeit', Deutsches Museum Abhandlungen und Berichte 24, Heft 1 . ), German-Dutch chemist, sometimes called the German Boyle; i.e., the father of chemistry. He was the son of a barber, Rudolph Glauber von Hundsbach, a profession that at the time entailed a number of medical functions. [1] Glauber also made an improved process for the manufacture of nitric acid in 1648, by heating potassium nitrate with concentrated sulphuric acid. He urged that Germany’s natural resources be developed and gave examples of such developments. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber. Johann Rudolf Glauber (10 March 1604 – 16 March 1670) was a German-Dutch alchemist and chemist. 10, 1670, in Amsterdam. This section incorporates material from the German Wikipedia and the Galileo Project which are referenced to German sources, pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās), John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade), Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth, Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz, Liber Hermetis de alchemia (Liber dabessi), Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Rudolf_Glauber&oldid=1039419435, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from November 2016, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from November 2016, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 August 2021, at 16:08. Johann, Meister. It was an effective but relatively safe laxative at a time when purging (emptying the digestive tract) was a popular treatment for many diseases.[5]. Sie gehen vermutlich auf Vorschriften von Johann Rudolph Glauber zurück. daß Er gleichsam darinnen sich veriret und nicht weiß welches er am ersten furnehmen oder ins werkh richten soll' ('[Glauber] is a man of great understanding and knowledge in medical and chemical matters; so . Aceasta este o hartă mentală on-line gigant, care servește ca bază pentru diagrame conceptuale. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He traveled widely in Germany seeking alchemical knowledge and eventually settled in Amsterdam, Holland, in 1648.He was a prolific writer and left many treatises on medicine and alchemy. Read Listen. Glauber is also credited with developing the flame test, used to identify the metal of an unknown ionic salt depending on the colour the salt turns the flame of a Bunsen burner. Glauber, Johann Rudolf 1. Online Books by. It can also be noted that Glauber's salt is quite unstable in dry air. The chemical garden (or silica garden) was first observed by Glauber and described by him in 1646. Johann Rudolf Glauber, nemško-nizozemski lekarnar in kemik, * 10. marec 1604, Karlstadt, Nemčija, † 16. marec 1670, Amsterdam, Nizozemska.. Glauber je razvil številne nove tehnične metode, na primer proizvodnjo dušikove, žveplove, ocetne in klorovodikove kisline in natrijevega sulfata, ki se po njem imenuje Glauberjeva sol, zato velja za enega prvih kemijskih inženirjev in . Algunos historiadores de la ciencia lo han descrito como uno de los primeros ingenieros químicos . For a considerable part of his life, Glauber worked in Holland. His discovery of sodium sulfate in 1625 led to the compound being named after him: "Glauber's salt". He married twice and, with his second wife Helena Cornelius (married 1641), had eight children. He described methods whereby wine, wood, corn, and other vegetables produced in years of plenty might be concentrated and preserved for use in lean years; methods for the reclamation of barren land, and easier and more profitable ways of extracting saltpeter. Glauber.png 298 × 391; 31 KB Portrait of Johann Rudolph Glauber Wellcome M0013765.jpg 2 551 × 4 150; 5,25 MB Rudolf Glauber, "Apologia contra mendaces Christophori Farnneri calumnias title 1655 page.jpg 2 848 × 4 272; 5,24 MB Glauber, Johann Rudolph: Glauberus concentratus, oder Kern der glauberischen Schrifften : worinnen alles unnöthige Streit-Wesen weggelassen, was nutzbar ist, in die Enge gezogen, und was undeutlich oder verstecket, so viel möglich klar gemacht, und in Form eines leicht begreiflichen Processes gebracht worden / (Leipzig und Breslau : Verlegts . Encouraged by these technical improvements, Glauber began to speak of himself as a chemical philosopher and, in a burst of creative activity, completed most of the practical work for which he is famous. Glauber first worked in the manufacturing of mirrors and later as an apothecary and alchemist. Johann Rudolph Glauber, Glaubems Concentratus, oder Kern der Glauberischen Schrifften, Leipzig und Breslau: Michael Hubert, 1715, S. 425-426. He maintained a medical practice of sorts, dispensing primarily antimony-containing medicines free of charge. Hardcover reprint of the original 1689 edition - beautifully bound in brown cloth covers featuring titles stamped in gold, 8vo - 6x9. No adjustments have been made to the original text, giving readers the full antiquarian experience. Born in Karlstadt am Main, he received no formal education and later he moved to the Netherlands and settled in Amsterdam (1655). Glauber, Johann Rudolph (ca. According to Houbraken he became a painter against the . Glauber wußte u. a., daß die venezianischen Glasmacher piemontesische Magnesia gebrauchten, „wan sie ein wenig im Schmeltzen unter das Glas thun / selbes hell und klar damit zu machen". ), German-Dutch chemist, sometimes called the German Boyle; i.e., the father of chemistry.. He was also an apothecary, supplying medicines, and known for providing free medical treatment to the poor. Others have suggested Johann Rudolf Glauber (1604-1670) for his development of processes for the manufacture of the major industrial acids. Mineral Work; Set Forth and Published for t by Glauber, Johann Rudolf and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He prepared hydrochloric acid from common salt and sulphuric acid and pointed out the virtues of the residue, sodium . His work and . Died 10 Mar 1668 (born 1604). Johann Rudolph Glauber. The test is still used by analytical chemists today. His discovery of sodium sulfate in 1625 led to the compound being named after him: “Glauber‘s salt“. SbCl3 fu sintetizzato per la prima volta da Johann Rudolph Glauber. Some historians of science have described him as one of the first chemical engineers . He obtained pure nitric acid by the distillation of saltpeter with sulfuric acid . 4. While living in Amsterdam Glauber introduced Franciscus Sylvius to chemistry (ca. He did not finish school, and never even attended an apprenticeship. But, after spending an entire winter evaporating the spring water and analysing the residue salts, Glauber found no evidence of saltpetre.

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